Lodgepole pine commercial forests : an essay comparing the natural cycle of insect kill and subsequent wildfire with management for utilization and wildlife
(Book)

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Published
Ogden, UT : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1996].
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INT-GTR-342The Morton Arboretum - BasementSERIAL SD11 .A4549 INT-GTR-342On Shelf

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Published
Ogden, UT : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, [1996].
Format
Book
Physical Desc
24 pages : illustrations, maps ; 28 cm.
Language
English

Notes

General Note
Cover title.
General Note
"September 1996."
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 23-24).
Description
Lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta Loud.) is a major asset of the United States and Canada. Where other tree species do not prosper, this species is thrifty in spaced even-age stands. When grown to diameters 25 cm or to tree ages 80 years, lodgepole pine is at risk of mortality from beetle attack and wildfire. Stands are best maintained by precommercial cleaning of regeneration, intermediate commercial thinning, commercial and clear-cut harvesting before 80 years. In stands so managed, water yields and quality, forage yields, and recreational values need not be more at risk than from insect-caused mortality and subsequent wildfire. Wildlife is affected by both natural and man-caused perturbations.
Local note
GOVERNMENT DOCUMENT

Citations

APA Citation, 7th Edition (style guide)

Koch, P. (1996). Lodgepole pine commercial forests: an essay comparing the natural cycle of insect kill and subsequent wildfire with management for utilization and wildlife . U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station.

Chicago / Turabian - Author Date Citation, 17th Edition (style guide)

Koch, Peter, 1920-1998. 1996. Lodgepole Pine Commercial Forests: An Essay Comparing the Natural Cycle of Insect Kill and Subsequent Wildfire With Management for Utilization and Wildlife. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station.

Chicago / Turabian - Humanities (Notes and Bibliography) Citation, 17th Edition (style guide)

Koch, Peter, 1920-1998. Lodgepole Pine Commercial Forests: An Essay Comparing the Natural Cycle of Insect Kill and Subsequent Wildfire With Management for Utilization and Wildlife U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1996.

MLA Citation, 9th Edition (style guide)

Koch, Peter. Lodgepole Pine Commercial Forests: An Essay Comparing the Natural Cycle of Insect Kill and Subsequent Wildfire With Management for Utilization and Wildlife U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1996.

Note! Citations contain only title, author, edition, publisher, and year published. Citations should be used as a guideline and should be double checked for accuracy. Citation formats are based on standards as of August 2021.

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